{"id":272,"date":"2026-06-14T19:04:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T17:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272"},"modified":"2026-06-14T19:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T17:06:04","slug":"historie-mistrovstvi-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272","title":{"rendered":"Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta<\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Od Uruguaye 1930 po modern\u00ed fotbal \u2014 jak se rodil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed turnaj sv\u011bta<\/em>
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Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost na planet\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky se miliardy lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b posad\u00ed p\u0159ed televize a sleduj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotbalisty sv\u011bta bojovat o zlat\u00fd poh\u00e1r. Ale jak to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo?

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Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u2014 Uruguay 1930<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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Prvn\u00ed Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta se konalo v roce 1930 v Uruguayi. FIFA tehdy pozvala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdmy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, ale mnoho evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed odm\u00edtlo kv\u016fli dlouh\u00e9 cest\u011b lod\u00ed p\u0159es Atlantik. Nakonec se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo pouh\u00fdch 13 zem\u00ed. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed Uruguay turnaj vyhr\u00e1la a stala se prvn\u00edm mistrem sv\u011bta v historii.

Form\u00e1t byl tehdy velmi jednoduch\u00fd \u2014 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kvalifikace, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skupiny jak je zn\u00e1me dnes. FIFA jednodu\u0161e vybrala t\u00fdmy a pozvala je. Fin\u00e1le sledovalo p\u0159es 90 000 div\u00e1k\u016f na stadionu Centenario v Montevideu.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159est\u00e1vka a n\u00e1vrat<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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Po turnaj\u00edch v roce 1934 v It\u00e1lii a 1938 ve Francii p\u0159i\u0161la druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a MS se na 12 let p\u0159eru\u0161ilo. Teprve v roce 1950 v Braz\u00edlii se turnaj vr\u00e1til. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy se odehr\u00e1l slavn\u00fd \"Maracanazo\" \u2014 \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed prohra Braz\u00edlie s Uruguay\u00ed p\u0159ed 200 000 div\u00e1ky, dodnes jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sportovn\u00edch trag\u00e9di\u00ed v historii.
 
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\u00c9ra Pel\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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V roce 1958 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se sv\u011btu p\u0159edstavil sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Pel\u00e9. Braz\u00edlie vyhr\u00e1la sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd titul a Pel\u00e9 se stal okam\u017eitou legendou. Braz\u00edlie pak vyhr\u00e1la i v roce 1962 a 1970 \u2014 t\u00fdm z roku 1970 je dodnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch v historii fotbalu v\u016fbec.

Pel\u00e9 celkem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vyhr\u00e1l MS, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 jedin\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de v historii s takov\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem. Jeho g\u00f3ly, driblinky a charisma p\u0159it\u00e1hly k fotbalu miliony nov\u00fdch fanou\u0161k\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.
 
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Maradona a ruka Bo\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 1986 v Mexiku pat\u0159ilo jednomu mu\u017ei \u2014 Diegu Maradonovi. Argentina vyhr\u00e1la cel\u00fd turnaj prakticky na jeho bedrech. Ve \u010dtvrtfin\u00e1le proti Anglii vst\u0159elil dva z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch g\u00f3l\u016f v historii \u2014 \"ruku Bo\u017e\u00ed\" a o p\u00e1r minut pozd\u011bji \"g\u00f3l stolet\u00ed\", kde s\u00e1m pro\u0161el polovinou h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a p\u0159ekonal p\u011bt hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Tento turnaj definoval Maradonovu legendu.
 
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Modern\u00ed \u00e9ra<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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Od roku 1998, kdy se turnaj rozrostl na 32 t\u00fdm\u016f, dominuj\u00ed Evropan\u00e9. Francie vyhr\u00e1la doma v roce 1998, Braz\u00edlie naposledy triumfovala v roce 2002 v Japonsku a Koreji. Pak p\u0159i\u0161ly tituly It\u00e1lie 2006, \u0160pan\u011blska 2010 a N\u011bmecka 2014.V roce 2022 v Kataru napsal historii Lionel Messi \u2014 po \u010dty\u0159ech pokusech kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00edskal jedin\u00fd titul kter\u00fd mu chyb\u011bl a Argentina se stala mistrem sv\u011bta. Fin\u00e1le proti Francii je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejlep\u0161\u00ed fin\u00e1le MS v historii.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n

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Co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00e1l?<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n
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Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2026 se bude konat v USA, Kanad\u011b a Mexiku \u2014 poprv\u00e9 ve t\u0159ech zem\u00edch z\u00e1rove\u0148 a poprv\u00e9 s 48 t\u00fdmy m\u00edsto dosavadn\u00edch 32. To znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce z\u00e1pas\u016f, v\u00edce zem\u00ed a v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro men\u0161\u00ed fotbalov\u00e9 n\u00e1rody. Turnaj slibuje b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v historii.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta Od Uruguaye 1930 po modern\u00ed fotbal \u2014 jak se rodil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed turnaj sv\u011bta Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost na planet\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky se miliardy lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b posad\u00ed p\u0159ed televize a sleduj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotbalisty sv\u011bta bojovat o zlat\u00fd poh\u00e1r. Ale jak to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo?   Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u2014 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"yoast_head":"\nHistorie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta - ITFot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta - ITFot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta Od Uruguaye 1930 po modern\u00ed fotbal \u2014 jak se rodil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed turnaj sv\u011bta Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost na planet\u011b. 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Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky se miliardy lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b posad\u00ed p\u0159ed televize a sleduj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotbalisty sv\u011bta bojovat o zlat\u00fd poh\u00e1r. Ale jak to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo?   Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u2014 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272","og_site_name":"ITFot","article_published_time":"2026-06-14T17:04:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-14T17:06:04+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/uru.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"it2505","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"it2505","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272"},"author":{"name":"it2505","@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/54d74ad31423e4598e314bc3a76bf847"},"headline":"Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta","datePublished":"2026-06-14T17:04:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-14T17:06:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272"},"wordCount":581,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/uru.jpg","inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272","url":"https:\/\/it2505.sspu-opava.eu\/?p=272","name":"Historie Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta - 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